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Flamingo TTI wants to setup a new computer laboratory. a) Identify any THREE categories of input devices they may use giving examples. b) State any THREE differences between impact and non-impact prin

Computer Science

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3 parts
i

=AVERAGE(D2:D5)\text{=AVERAGE(D2:D5)}

ii

=SUM(D2:D5)\text{=SUM(D2:D5)}

iii

=MAX(D2:D5)\text{=MAX(D2:D5)}

here are the answers to Section B:

15. Flamingo TTI wants to setup a new computer laboratory. They consulted you to assist them.

  • a) Identify any THREE categories of input devices they may use giving examples.

    • Pointing Devices: Used to control the cursor or select items on the screen.
      • Examples: Mouse, Trackpad, Touchscreen.
    • Text Input Devices: Used to enter text and commands.
      • Examples: Keyboard.
    • Image/Video Input Devices: Used to capture visual data.
      • Examples: Scanner, Webcam, Digital Camera.
    • Audio Input Devices: Used to capture sound.
      • Examples: Microphone.
  • b) They also want to install printers in the new laboratory. State any THREE differences between impact and non-impact printers.

    • Printing Mechanism: Impact printers use a physical mechanism (e.g., pins or hammers) to strike an ink ribbon against the paper, while non-impact printers form characters without physical contact (e.g., using ink spray or toner).
    • Noise Level: Impact printers are generally noisy due to the physical striking action, whereas non-impact printers are typically quiet.
    • Print Quality & Speed: Non-impact printers usually offer higher print quality and faster printing speeds compared to impact printers.
    • Carbon Copies: Impact printers can produce multiple carbon copies simultaneously, which non-impact printers cannot.
  • c) Among the application programs they intend to install is Microsoft Word. Outline any FOUR word processing page formatting features of a word processor.

    • Page Margins: Adjusting the blank space between the edge of the page and the text.
    • Page Orientation: Changing the layout of the page to either portrait (vertical) or landscape (horizontal).
    • Page Size: Setting the dimensions of the paper (e.g., A4, Letter).
    • Headers and Footers: Adding content (like page numbers, document titles, or dates) that appears at the top (header) or bottom (footer) of every page.
    • Columns: Arranging text into multiple vertical sections on a page.

16.

  • a) Outline any FOUR cyber-crimes that may face your college's data and information systems.

    • Phishing: Attempts to trick users into revealing sensitive information (like passwords or bank details) by impersonating a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.
    • Malware Attacks (e.g., Ransomware, Viruses): Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, often by encrypting data and demanding a ransom.
    • Data Theft/Breaches: Unauthorized access to and extraction of sensitive or confidential data from the college's systems.
    • Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelming a system or network with traffic to make it unavailable to its legitimate users.
    • Cyber Espionage: Unauthorized access to obtain secret or confidential information from the college for competitive or political advantage.
  • b) The table below shows information pertaining to employees of Pachuu Company Ltd. Use it to answer the questions below.

    ABCDE
    1NamePositionGradeSalary
    2PaulManager16400
    3DennisAccountant35300
    4MaryMessenger77000
    5NaziziClerk69000
    6

    Write a spreadsheet function to compute each of the following:

    • i. Average salary. =AVERAGE(D2:D5)\boxed{\text{=AVERAGE(D2:D5)}}
    • ii. The total amount spent on salaries. =SUM(D2:D5)\boxed{\text{=SUM(D2:D5)}}
    • iii. The maximum salary. =MAX(D2:D5)\boxed{\text{=MAX(D2:D5)}}
  • c) Edward wanted to have his own email address. State THREE parts his email address will contain.

    • Username (or Local Part): The unique identifier chosen by the user (e.g., "edward" in edward@example.com).
    • At Symbol (@): A separator that divides the username from the domain name.
    • Domain Name: Identifies the email service provider or organization (e.g., "example.com" in edward@example.com).
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