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What are the key differences between mitosis and meiosis, considering their function, daughter cells, cell type, and chromosome number?
Biology
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Here are the key differences between mitosis and meiosis based on the provided text:
- Function: Mitosis is used for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction. Meiosis is specialized for sexual reproduction, creating egg and sperm cells.
- Daughter Cells: Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid () daughter cells. Meiosis produces four genetically unique haploid () daughter cells.
- Cell Type: Mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells. Meiosis occurs only in germline (reproductive) cells.
- Divisions: Mitosis involves one cell division. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
- Genetic Variation: Mitosis results in genetically identical cells. Meiosis features crossing-over, leading to genetic variation in the daughter cells.
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