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Given the polynomial function P(x) = (2x - 6)(x + 4) - (x - 3)2 + (5x - 15).

Computer Science

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6 parts
a

(x - 3)(x + 16)

b

x2+13x−48x^2 + 13x - 48

c
2
d

R\mathbb{R}

(−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty)

e

x=3,x=−16x = 3, x = -16

f

x≤−16 or x≥3x \le -16 \text{ or } x \ge 3

(−∞,−16]∪[3,∞)(-\infty, -16] \cup [3, \infty)

Graph of P(x) = (2x − 6)(x + 4) − (x − 3)² + 5x − 15

Use the left and right arrow keys to trace the curve, up and down to jump between key points, and plus and minus to zoom.

Key points of P(x) = (2x − 6)(x + 4) − (x − 3)² + 5x − 15
Pointxy
Minimum−6.5−90.25
y-intercept0−48
x-intercept30

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Here's the solution for question 2.

Given the polynomial function P(x)=(2x−6)(x+4)−(x−3)2+(5x−15)P(x) = (2x - 6)(x + 4) - (x - 3)^2 + (5x - 15).

Part a· 3 steps

Write P(x)P(x) as a product of its linear factors.

  1. Factor out common terms from each part of the expression.

    Notice that (2x−6)=2(x−3)(2x - 6) = 2(x - 3) and (5x−15)=5(x−3)(5x - 15) = 5(x - 3).
    Substitute these into the expression for P(x)P(x):

    P(x)=2(x−3)(x+4)−(x−3)2+5(x−3)P(x) = 2(x - 3)(x + 4) - (x - 3)^2 + 5(x - 3)
  2. Factor out the common linear factor (x−3)(x - 3) from all terms.

    P(x)=(x−3)[2(x+4)−(x−3)+5]P(x) = (x - 3) [2(x + 4) - (x - 3) + 5]
  3. Simplify the expression inside the square brackets.

    P(x)=(x−3)[2x+8−x+3+5]P(x) = (x - 3) [2x + 8 - x + 3 + 5] P(x)=(x−3)[x+16]P(x) = (x - 3) [x + 16]

    The polynomial P(x)P(x) as a product of its linear factors is (x−3)(x+16)\boxed{(x - 3)(x + 16)}.

Part b

x2+13x−48x^2 + 13x - 48

Expand, simplify and arrange P(x)P(x) in descending powers of xx.

  1. Use the factored form from part a) and expand it.

    P(x)=(x−3)(x+16)P(x) = (x - 3)(x + 16) P(x)=x(x+16)−3(x+16)P(x) = x(x + 16) - 3(x + 16) P(x)=x2+16x−3x−48P(x) = x^2 + 16x - 3x - 48
  2. Combine like terms.

    P(x)=x2+13x−48P(x) = x^2 + 13x - 48

    The polynomial P(x)P(x) in descending powers of xx is x2+13x−48\boxed{x^2 + 13x - 48}.

Part c2

State the degree of P(x)P(x).

The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial. From part b), P(x)=x2+13x−48P(x) = x^2 + 13x - 48. The highest power of xx is 2.
The degree of P(x)P(x) is 2\boxed{2}.

Part d

R\mathbb{R}

State the domain of definition of P(x)P(x).

P(x)P(x) is a polynomial function. Polynomial functions are defined for all real numbers.
The domain of P(x)P(x) is R\boxed{\mathbb{R}} or (−∞,∞)\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}.

Part e

x=3,x=−16x = 3, x = -16

Solve in R\mathbb{R} the equation (x−3)(x+16)=0(x - 3)(x + 16) = 0.

  1. Set each linear factor equal to zero.

    x−3=0orx+16=0x - 3 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 16 = 0
  2. Solve for xx in each equation.

    x=3orx=−16x = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -16

    The solutions are x=3,x=−16\boxed{x = 3, x = -16}.

Part f

x≤−16 or x≥3x \le -16 \text{ or } x \ge 3

Determine the range of values of xx for which (x−3)(x+16)≥0(x - 3)(x + 16) \ge 0.

  1. Identify the roots of the quadratic expression.

    The roots are x=3x = 3 and x=−16x = -16, as found in part e).

  2. Analyze the sign of the quadratic expression.

    The expression (x−3)(x+16)(x - 3)(x + 16) is a parabola opening upwards (since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive when expanded). This means the parabola is above or on the x-axis when xx is less than or equal to the smaller root, or greater than or equal to the larger root.
    So, we need x≤−16x \le -16 or x≥3x \ge 3.

    The range of values for xx is x≤−16 or x≥3\boxed{x \le -16 \text{ or } x \ge 3}.
    In interval notation, this is (−∞,−16]∪[3,∞)\boxed{(-\infty, -16] \cup [3, \infty)}.

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