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Integrate the following polynomial: 2x3 - 5x2 + 4x - 1

Mathematics

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Answer

12x4−53x3+2x2−x+C\mathbf{\frac{1}{2}x^4 - \frac{5}{3}x^3 + 2x^2 - x + C}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Apply the sum/difference rule and constant multiple rule for integration.

    ∫(2x3−5x2+4x−1) dx=∫2x3 dx−∫5x2 dx+∫4x dx−∫1 dx\int (2x^3-5x^2+4x-1)\,dx = \int 2x^3\,dx - \int 5x^2\,dx + \int 4x\,dx - \int 1\,dx =2∫x3 dx−5∫x2 dx+4∫x dx−∫1 dx= 2\int x^3\,dx - 5\int x^2\,dx + 4\int x\,dx - \int 1\,dx
  2. Apply the power rule for integration, ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n\,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    2(x3+13+1)−5(x2+12+1)+4(x1+11+1)−(x0+10+1)+C2\left(\frac{x^{3+1}}{3+1}\right) - 5\left(\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1}\right) + 4\left(\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1}\right) - \left(\frac{x^{0+1}}{0+1}\right) + C =2(x44)−5(x33)+4(x22)−x+C= 2\left(\frac{x^4}{4}\right) - 5\left(\frac{x^3}{3}\right) + 4\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right) - x + C
  3. Simplify the expression.

    =2x44−5x33+4x22−x+C= \frac{2x^4}{4} - \frac{5x^3}{3} + \frac{4x^2}{2} - x + C =12x4−53x3+2x2−x+C= \frac{1}{2}x^4 - \frac{5}{3}x^3 + 2x^2 - x + C

    The final answer is 12x4−53x3+2x2−x+C\mathbf{\frac{1}{2}x^4 - \frac{5}{3}x^3 + 2x^2 - x + C}.

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