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Identify the process shown in the reaction scheme.

Computer Science

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  1. Identify the process shown in the reaction scheme.

    The reaction scheme shows Compound M reacting with NaOH/KOH to produce CH3_3COONa, Compound N, and CH2_2(OH)CH(OH)CH2_2(OH) (glycerol). This is the reaction of a fat or oil (triglyceride) with a strong base to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts (soaps).

    The process is called saponification.

  2. Determine the structural formula and name of Compound M.

    Compound M is a triglyceride. Upon saponification, it yields glycerol and fatty acid salts. One of the fatty acid salts produced is CH3_3COONa (sodium ethanoate). If we assume Compound M is a simple triglyceride where

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