Which statement best explains the difference between a client-server network and a peer-to-peer network? A company needs to choose between a client-server network and a peer-to-peer network for their office. Which network type would be most suitable and why?

Here are the answers to questions 9 and 10.

Question 9:
The core difference between client-server and peer-to-peer (P2P) networks lies in their control structure. A client-server network has a central server that manages resources and services, while a P2P network distributes control among all connected devices (peers).

• A. Client-server uses centralised control; P2P is decentralised. This accurately describes the fundamental difference.
• B. P2P networks are always faster. This is not necessarily true; performance depends on many factors.
• C. Client-server networks cannot share files. This is incorrect; client-server networks can share files, often more efficiently with proper server management.
• D. P2P networks require more security. While P2P networks can have security challenges due to decentralization, this statement doesn't best explain the fundamental difference in their architecture.

Therefore, option A is the best explanation.

Question 10:
When choosing a network type for an office, factors like cost, ease of setup, management, and security are crucial.

• A. P2P because it is cheaper and easier to set up. P2P networks are generally cheaper and easier to set up for small offices because they don't require a dedicated server or complex configuration.
• B. Client-server because it offers centralised management, better security. Client-server networks do offer these benefits, but they come with higher costs and complexity, which might not be suitable for all offices, especially smaller ones.
• C. Both are equally suitable for all organisations. This is incorrect; suitability depends on the organization's size, needs, and budget.
• D. P2P because it eliminates the need for servers. While P2P networks don't rely on dedicated servers, this isn't the primary reason for choosing it over client-server for an office, especially when considering cost and ease of setup.

For a general office setting, especially smaller ones, the cost-effectiveness and simplicity of P2P can be a significant advantage.

The correct answers are:

9. A
10. A