The relative maximum point of the function f(x) = 2x² −3x² + 1

Computer Science

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Answer

(0, 1)
Graph of f(x) = 2x² − 3x² + 1

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Key points of f(x) = 2x² − 3x² + 1
Pointxy
x-intercept−10
Maximum01
x-intercept10

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To find the relative maximum point of the function f(x)=2x2−3x2+1f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x^2 + 1, we first simplify the function and then use calculus.

  1. Simplify the function.

    f(x)=2x2−3x2+1f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x^2 + 1 f(x)=−x2+1f(x) = -x^2 + 1
  2. Find the first derivative of the function, f′(x)f'(x).

    f′(x)=ddx(−x2+1)f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-x^2 + 1) f′(x)=−2xf'(x) = -2x
  3. Find the critical points by setting the first derivative equal to zero.

    −2x=0-2x = 0 x=0x = 0

    This is the only critical point.

  4. Find the second derivative of the function, f′′(x)f''(x).

    f′′(x)=ddx(−2x)f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-2x) f′′(x)=−2f''(x) = -2
  5. Use the second derivative test to determine if the critical point is a relative maximum or minimum.

    Evaluate f′′(x)f''(x) at the critical point x=0x = 0:

    f′′(0)=−2f''(0) = -2

    Since f′′(0)=−2<0f''(0) = -2 < 0, the function has a relative maximum at x=0x = 0.

  6. Find the y-coordinate of the relative maximum point by substituting x=0x = 0 into the original function.

    f(0)=−(0)2+1f(0) = -(0)^2 + 1 f(0)=0+1f(0) = 0 + 1 f(0)=1f(0) = 1

    The relative maximum point is (0,1)(0, 1).

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