Can you define throughput, race condition, and deadlock in the context of operating systems?

Here are the definitions for the terms you've highlighted:

• Throughput: In computing, throughput is the number of processes, devices, I/O, and bits that can be processed or completed per unit of time. It measures the rate at which a system successfully processes work.

• Race condition: A race condition is a situation where two or more processes or threads access shared data concurrently, and the final outcome depends on the specific order in which the accesses take place. This can lead to unpredictable or incorrect results if not properly managed.

• Deadlock: Deadlock is a situation in a multi-process system where two or more processes are blocked indefinitely, each waiting for a resource that is held by another process in the same set. This creates a circular dependency, preventing any of the involved processes from proceeding.