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To find the sum of coefficients, substitute 1 for each variable in the expression.

Computer Science

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E

Step-by-step solution

15 steps

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Part 33· 1 step

The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)n(a+b)^n is

  1. To find the sum of coefficients, substitute 1 for each variable in the expression.

    For (a+b)n(a+b)^n, substitute a=1a=1 and b=1b=1.
    Sum of coefficients =(1+1)n=2n= (1+1)^n = 2^n.

    The sum of the coefficients is 2n\boxed{2^n}.
    This matches option c) 2n2^n.

Part 34· 3 steps

In the expansion of (1+2x)6(1+2x)^6, the coefficient of x2x^2 is

  1. Use the general term formula for binomial expansion

    Tk+1=(nk)an−kbkT_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
    Here, a=1a=1, b=2xb=2x, and n=6n=6.
    We want the coefficient of x2x^2, so we set k=2k=2.

  2. Substitute k=2k=2 into the formula.

    T2+1=(62)(1)6−2(2x)2T_{2+1} = \binom{6}{2} (1)^{6-2} (2x)^2 T3=(62)(1)4(2x)2T_3 = \binom{6}{2} (1)^4 (2x)^2
  3. Calculate the binomial coefficient and simplify.

    (62)=6!2!(6−2)!=6!2!4!=6×52×1=15\binom{6}{2} = \frac{6!}{2!(6-2)!} = \frac{6!}{2!4!} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15 T3=15⋅1⋅(4x2)T_3 = 15 \cdot 1 \cdot (4x^2) T3=60x2T_3 = 60x^2

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 60.

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 60\boxed{\text{60}}.
    This matches option b) 60.

Part 35· 3 steps

The coefficient of x4x^4 in the expansion of (1−x)6(1-x)^6 is

  1. Use the general term formula

    Tk+1=(nk)an−kbkT_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
    Here, a=1a=1, b=−xb=-x, and n=6n=6.
    We want the coefficient of x4x^4, so we set k=4k=4.

  2. Substitute k=4k=4 into the formula.

    T4+1=(64)(1)6−4(−x)4T_{4+1} = \binom{6}{4} (1)^{6-4} (-x)^4 T5=(64)(1)2(−x)4T_5 = \binom{6}{4} (1)^2 (-x)^4
  3. Calculate the binomial coefficient and simplify.

    (64)=6!4!(6−4)!=6!4!2!=6×52×1=15\binom{6}{4} = \frac{6!}{4!(6-4)!} = \frac{6!}{4!2!} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15 T5=15⋅1⋅x4T_5 = 15 \cdot 1 \cdot x^4 T5=15x4T_5 = 15x^4

    The coefficient of x4x^4 is 15.

    The coefficient of x4x^4 is 15\boxed{\text{15}}.
    This matches option c) 15.

Part 36· 3 steps

In the expansion of (2+3x)4(2+3x)^4, what is the coefficient of x2x^2?

  1. Use the general term formula

    Tk+1=(nk)an−kbkT_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
    Here, a=2a=2, b=3xb=3x, and n=4n=4.
    We want the coefficient of x2x^2, so we set k=2k=2.

  2. Substitute k=2k=2 into the formula.

    T2+1=(42)(2)4−2(3x)2T_{2+1} = \binom{4}{2} (2)^{4-2} (3x)^2 T3=(42)(2)2(3x)2T_3 = \binom{4}{2} (2)^2 (3x)^2
  3. Calculate the binomial coefficient and simplify.

    (42)=4!2!(4−2)!=4!2!2!=4×32×1=6\binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4!}{2!2!} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 T3=6⋅4⋅(9x2)T_3 = 6 \cdot 4 \cdot (9x^2) T3=6⋅4⋅9⋅x2T_3 = 6 \cdot 4 \cdot 9 \cdot x^2 T3=216x2T_3 = 216x^2

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 216.

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 216\boxed{\text{216}}.
    Since 216 is not among options a) -72, b) -72, c) 36, d) -36, the correct option is e) None of the above.

Part 37· 2 steps

The coefficient of the term containing x2x^2 in the expansion of (1+2x)−3(1+2x)^{-3} is

  1. Use the generalized binomial theorem for (1+y)n=1+ny+n(n−1)2!y2+n(n−1)(n−2)3!y3+…(1+y)^n = 1 + ny + \frac{n(n-1)}{2!}y^2 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3!}y^3 + \dots

    Here, y=2xy=2x and n=−3n=-3.
    We need the term containing x2x^2, which corresponds to the term with y2y^2.

  2. Substitute n=−3n=-3 and y=2xy=2x into the y2y^2 term.

    The term is n(n−1)2!y2\frac{n(n-1)}{2!}y^2.

    =(−3)(−3−1)2!(2x)2= \frac{(-3)(-3-1)}{2!} (2x)^2 =(−3)(−4)2×1(4x2)= \frac{(-3)(-4)}{2 \times 1} (4x^2) =122(4x2)= \frac{12}{2} (4x^2) =6(4x2)= 6 (4x^2) =24x2= 24x^2

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 24.

    The coefficient of the term containing x2x^2 is 24\boxed{\text{24}}.
    Since 24 is not among options a) -3, b) -6, c) 6, d) 3, the correct option is e) None of the above.

Part 38· 3 steps

The term independent of xx in the expansion of (1−4x)5(1-4x)^5 is

  1. Use the general term formula

    Tk+1=(nk)an−kbkT_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
    Here, a=1a=1, b=−4xb=-4x, and n=5n=5.
    The term independent of xx is the term where the power of xx is 0. This occurs when k=0k=0.

  2. Substitute k=0k=0 into the formula.

    T0+1=(50)(1)5−0(−4x)0T_{0+1} = \binom{5}{0} (1)^{5-0} (-4x)^0 T1=(50)(1)5(1)T_1 = \binom{5}{0} (1)^5 (1)
  3. Calculate the value.

    (50)=1\binom{5}{0} = 1 T1=1⋅1⋅1=1T_1 = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 1

    The term independent of xx is 1.

    The term independent of xx is 1\boxed{\text{1}}.
    Since 1 is not among options a) -40, b) 40, c) -10, d) 10, the correct option is e) None of the above.

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