Here are the solutions to the questions: 14. How does server virtualization primarily reduce capital costs for an organization? Server virtualization allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server. This consolidation means an organization needs to purchase fewer physical servers, directly reducing the upfront capital expenditure on hardware. The correct option is A). A) By enabling multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server, reducing the need for additional hardware purchases 15. How does Software as a Service (SaaS) benefit a "Bring Your Own Device" (BYOD) policy? SaaS applications are typically accessed via a web browser, making them platform-independent. This universal accessibility allows users to utilize their personal devices, regardless of the operating system or hardware, to access the necessary software. The correct option is E). E) By providing universal accessibility through web browsers across various hardware and operating system platforms 16. An organization conducting high level HIV-Aids research makes use of coordinated computers all over the world to perform data processing. All the computers interact with a central server that divides the computing tasks and assigns work to the computers. The organization is implementing This scenario describes Grid computing, where geographically distributed computers are linked together to form a powerful virtual supercomputer, often managed by a central system, to tackle large-scale computational problems. The correct option is D). D) Grid computing