2.7. Discuss economic growth and literacy rate as criterion to distinguish between the countries in the North and countries from the South.

Here's a discussion of economic growth and literacy rate as criteria to distinguish between countries in the North and countries from the South:

• Economic Growth: Countries in the Global North typically exhibit high levels of economic growth and GDP per capita, driven by advanced industrialization, technology, and diversified service sectors. In contrast, countries in the Global South often have lower GDP per capita, economies more reliant on primary sectors, and are generally characterized by developing or emerging economies, though many are experiencing rapid growth.
• Literacy Rate: The Global North generally boasts very high literacy rates, often exceeding 95%, due to universal access to quality education and well-established educational infrastructure. Countries in the Global South tend to have lower average literacy rates, reflecting historical and ongoing challenges in educational access and quality, though significant progress is being made in many regions.