At a price of 50 per unit, the Qty demand of a commodity is 1000 units. When its price falls by 10%, its Qty Demanded rises to 1080 units. Calculate price elasticity.

Economics
At a price of 50 per unit, the Qty demand of a commodity is 1000 units. When its price falls by 10%, its Qty Demanded rises to 1080 units. Calculate price elasticity.

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

-0.8

Step 1: Identify the given values and calculate the percentage change in price. Initial price (P1P_1) is 50 per unit. The price falls by 10%10\%. Therefore, the percentage change in price (%ΔP\% \Delta P) is: %ΔP=10%\% \Delta P = -10\%

Step 2: Identify the initial and new quantities and calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded. Initial quantity demanded (Q1Q_1) is 1000 units. New quantity demanded (Q2Q_2) is 1080 units. The change in quantity demanded (ΔQ\Delta Q) is: ΔQ=Q2Q1=10801000=80units\Delta Q = Q_2 - Q_1 = 1080 - 1000 = 80 units The percentage change in quantity demanded (%ΔQ\% \Delta Q) is: %ΔQ=ΔQQ1×100%=801000×100%=0.08×100%=8%\% \Delta Q = \frac{\Delta Q}{Q_1} \times 100\% = \frac{80}{1000} \times 100\% = 0.08 \times 100\% = 8\%

Step 3: Calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED). The formula for price elasticity of demand is: PED=%changeinquantitydemanded%changeinpricePED = \frac{\% change in quantity demanded}{\% change in price} Substitute the calculated values: PED=8%10%=0.8PED = \frac{8\%}{-10\%} = -0.8 The price elasticity of demand is 0.8\boxed{-0.8}.

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