What is the definition of unemployment and how is it typically measured?

The image shows a project outline on "Unemployment in the Republic of South Africa (RSA)". The next logical step after the introduction, according to the table of contents, is the definition of unemployment.

Unemployment refers to the situation where individuals who are actively seeking employment are unable to find work. To be considered unemployed, a person must be part of the labor force, meaning they are of working age, willing, and able to work, but currently without a job. It is typically measured by the unemployment rate, which is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.