A) Provide an explanation of the following points using examples from a game you have studied: i) Structure ii) Characters

UMBUZO 1

a) Ngaphasi komdlalo okundlanye, nikela ihlathululo yamaphuzu alandelako usebenzise neembonelo ngomdlalo owufundileko:

Ngokungabi nomdlalo othileko okhonjiweko, izihlathululo ezilandelako zizokunikela incazelo ejenerali ngamaphuzu la, zisebenzise neembonelo ezijenerali ezingasetjenziswa kunanyana ngimuphi umdlalo.

i) Isibumbeko/isakhiwo
Isibumbeko somdlalo sibhekisela endleleni indaba ehlelwe ngayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ukuya ekupheleni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvezwa kwendaba (exposition), ukukhuphuka kwendaba (rising action), isiqongwane (climax), ukwehla kwendaba (falling action), nesiphetho (resolution). Isibonelo, emdlalweni, isibumbeko singaqala ngokwethulwa kwabalingiswa nendawo, bese kuba nomraro okhulako, ofike esiqongwaneni lapho abalingiswa babhekana khona nomraro omkhulu, bese indaba iphetha ngokulungiswa komraro.
$\boxed{\text{Isibumbeko somdlalo sihlela indaba kusukela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kuhlanganise ukuvezwa kwendaba, ukukhuphuka, isiqongwane, ukwehla, nesiphetho.}}$

ii) Abadlali
Abadlali ngabantu abenza indima emdlalweni, bakhulume, benze izenzo, begodu bathuthukise indaba. Kuneenhloko zabalingiswa (main characters) nabalingiswa abasekelako (supporting characters). Isibonelo, emdlalweni, umlingiswa omkhulu angaba nguNomusa, ofuna ukufumana iqiniso ngomndeni wakhe, kanti abalingiswa abasekelako bangaba ngumngani wakhe uThabo nomalume wakhe uMnu. Dlamini.
$\boxed{\text{Abadlali ngabantu abenza indima emdlalweni, bakhulume, benze izenzo, begodu bathuthukise indaba.}}$

iii) Iinqophiso zesiteyiji
Iinqophiso zesiteyiji ziimyalelo ezibhalwe phakathi kwesikripthi somdlalo ezikhombisa abadlali ukuthi benzeni, bakhulume njani, begodu indawo yomdlalo ibukeke njani. Zisiza umqondisi nomdlali ukuthi bazwisise umdlalo ngcono. Isibonelo, iinqophiso zingathi: "(UNomusa ungena esiteyijini, ukhangeleka adanile, uhlala esitulweni.)" namkha "(Ilizwi elikhulu lezulu liyazwakala.)"
$\boxed{\text{Iinqophiso zesiteyiji ziimyalelo ezisesikripthini ezikhombisa abadlali ukuthi benzeni, bakhulume njani, nendawo yomdlalo.}}$

b) Iinkondlo ziyahlukahluka ngokwemihlobo yazo. Tlola ihlathululo yemihlobo elandelako:

i) Ibhaladi
Ibhaladi yinkondlo elandisako, evamise ukuculwa, elandisa indaba ethileko. Ivamise ukuba nesigqi esilula, esiphindaphindwako, begodu ivamise ukukhuluma ngothando, ubuhlungu, ubugebengu, namkha amaqhawe. Ibaladi ivamise ukuba neendimana ezimbalwa ezineemigqa emine, begodu ivamise ukuba nesigqi esithileko esenza kube lula ukuyikhumbula nokuyicula.
$\boxed{\text{Ibhaladi yinkondlo elandisako, evamise ukuculwa, elandisa indaba ethileko ngesigqi esilula, esiphindaphindwako.}}$

ii) I-ephiki
I-ephiki yinkondlo ende, elandisako, evamise ukukhuluma ngomlingiswa oyihlwempu namkha isehlakalo esiqakathekileko esithinta isitjhaba namkha isiko. Ivamise ukuhlanganisa onkulunkulu namkha izinto ezingaphezu kwamandla wemvelo, begodu ivamise ukubonisa iimfundiso namkha iimvelomvelayo zesitjhaba esithileko. I-ephiki ivamise ukuba nesitayela esikhulu nesihloniphekileko.
$\boxed{\text{I-ephiki yinkondlo ende, elandisako, ekhuluma ngomlingiswa oyihlwempu namkha isehlakalo esiqakathekileko, ivamise ukuhlanganisa onkulunkulu.}}$