c) The types of Sangam Literature are broadly categorized into two main themes:

Here are the solutions to your questions:

*c) The types of Sangam Literature are broadly categorized into two main themes:

• Akam: Deals with subjective matters like love, family life, and personal emotions.
• Puram: Deals with objective matters like war, heroism, public life, and kingship.

*d) Two art and sculptures of the Kushana period are:

• Gandhara School of Art: Known for its Greco-Roman influence, depicting Buddha in a realistic, human-like form with wavy hair and drapery.
• Mathura School of Art: Characterized by indigenous Indian styles, depicting Buddha and Jain Tirthankaras with a more robust physique and spiritual aura.

*e) Two systems of irrigation used after the Mauryan period were:

• Tanks and reservoirs: Large artificial ponds or lakes built to store rainwater for agricultural use.
• Canals: Channels dug to divert water from rivers or other sources to fields.

*f) Two professions of people who lived in the villages after the Mauryan period were:

• Farmers: Engaged in cultivation of crops like rice, wheat, and barley.
• Craftsmen: Such as potters, weavers, blacksmiths, and carpenters, who produced essential goods for the village community.