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4 partsStep-by-step solution
13 stepshere is the solution to question 4:
Part a(i)· 3 steps
;
Use substitution.
Let .
Then, differentiate with respect to : .
Rearrange to find : .
Substitute and into the integral:Simplify and integrate with respect to .
The terms cancel out:
Integrate using the power rule :
Substitute back .
Part a(ii)
;
Use integration by parts, .
Let and .
Then and .Apply integration by parts again for .
Let and .
Then and .Substitute the result back into the main integral.
The integral is .
Part a(iii)
;
Factor the denominator and perform partial fraction decomposition.
The denominator is .
Set up the partial fractions:Multiply both sides by :
To find , set :
To find , set :
Rewrite the integral using partial fractions.
Integrate each term.
The integral is .
Part b
To determine the area of the region bounded by the parabola and the straight line .
Find the points of intersection of the two curves.
Set the equations equal to each other:
Rearrange into a quadratic equation:
Factor the quadratic equation:
The points of intersection are and . These will be the limits of integration.
Determine which function is above the other in the interval .
Choose a test point within the interval, for example, .
For the parabola: .
For the line: .
Since , the line is above the parabola in the interval .Set up the definite integral for the area.
The area is given by the integral of the upper function minus the lower function:
Evaluate the definite integral.
Integrate term by term:
Apply the limits of integration:
Find a common denominator:
Simplify the fraction:
The area of the region is .
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