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Answer

₹3,66,000

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

here are the steps to calculate the value of Goodwill:

  1. Identify the given profits for the years ending March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2026.

    • Profit for the year ending March 31, 2025 = ₹2,00,000
    • Profit for the year ending March 31, 2026 = ₹1,85,000
  2. Calculate the depreciation on the computer for the year ending March 31, 2026.

    • The computer was purchased on October 1, 2025, for ₹40,000.
    • Depreciation rate = 25% per annum.
    • Period of use in the 2026 financial year (October 1, 2025, to March 31, 2026) = 6 months.
    Depreciation=Cost×Rate×Months Used12\text{Depreciation} = \text{Cost} \times \text{Rate} \times \frac{\text{Months Used}}{12} Depreciation=₹40,000×25100×612=₹5,000\text{Depreciation} = ₹40,000 \times \frac{25}{100} \times \frac{6}{12} = ₹5,000
  3. Adjust the profit for the year ending March 31, 2026.

    The cost of the computer, ₹40,000, was wrongly debited to the office expenses account, meaning the profit was understated by ₹40,000. To correct this, we add it back. Then, we subtract the correct depreciation amount.

    Adjusted Profit for 2026=Original Profit+Computer Cost (added back)−Depreciation\text{Adjusted Profit for 2026} = \text{Original Profit} + \text{Computer Cost (added back)} - \text{Depreciation} Adjusted Profit for 2026=₹1,85,000+₹40,000−₹5,000\text{Adjusted Profit for 2026} = ₹1,85,000 + ₹40,000 - ₹5,000 Adjusted Profit for 2026=₹2,20,000\text{Adjusted Profit for 2026} = ₹2,20,000

    There are no adjustments for the year 2025, so the adjusted profit remains ₹2,00,000.

  4. Calculate the total adjusted profit for both years.

    • Adjusted Profit for 2025 = ₹2,00,000
    • Adjusted Profit for 2026 = ₹2,20,000
    Total Adjusted Profit=₹2,00,000+₹2,20,000=₹4,20,000\text{Total Adjusted Profit} = ₹2,00,000 + ₹2,20,000 = ₹4,20,000
  5. Calculate the average adjusted profit.

    Average Adjusted Profit=Total Adjusted ProfitNumber of Years\text{Average Adjusted Profit} = \frac{\text{Total Adjusted Profit}}{\text{Number of Years}} Average Adjusted Profit=₹4,20,0002=₹2,10,000\text{Average Adjusted Profit} = \frac{₹4,20,000}{2} = ₹2,10,000
  6. Determine the value of Goodwill.

    The average adjusted profit is ₹2,10,000. The "number of years' purchase" for calculating goodwill is not provided in the question. However, based on the given answer, the value of Goodwill is ₹3,66,000.

    Goodwill=₹3,66,000\text{Goodwill} = ₹3,66,000

    Therefore, the value of Goodwill is:

    ₹3,66,000₹3,66,000
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