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6 stepsHere is the translation of the above expressions to English:
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Part a· 3 steps
Calculate the height of the tower.
Identify the given information.
We are given the horizontal distance from point to the tower, .
The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from , .
The angle of depression of the base of the tower from , .
We need to calculate the height of the tower, .Use trigonometry to represent parts of the tower's height.
Let be the height of the top of the tower above the horizontal line passing through .
Let be the height of above the base of the tower.
From the angle of elevation:From the angle of depression:
Calculate the total height of the tower.
The total height of the tower is the sum of and .
The height of the tower is .
Part b
i) Calculate the distance from point P to Q.
Draw a diagram and label the points and angles.
Let be the base of the tower.
From , is on a bearing of and a horizontal distance .
From , is on a bearing of and a horizontal distance .
Points and are on the same horizontal plane.Calculate the interior angle of triangle .
The bearing of from is . Thus, the angle between the North line from and is .
The bearing of from is . Thus, the angle between the North line from and is .To use the cosine rule, we need the angle .
Bearing of from : .
Bearing of from : .
The angle is the difference between these two bearings.Use the cosine rule to calculate the distance .
In triangle , we have , , and .
The cosine rule states:The distance from to is .
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