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Answer

x = -1, 1\text{x = -1, 1}

Step-by-step solution

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Hapa kuna hatua za kutatua mlinganyo:

  1. Andika upya mlinganyo kwa kutumia sheria za vipeo.

    Tunajua kuwa 22x+1=22x⋅21=(2x)2⋅22^{2x+1} = 2^{2x} \cdot 2^1 = (2^x)^2 \cdot 2.
    Hivyo, mlinganyo 22x+1−5⋅2x+2=02^{2x+1} - 5 \cdot 2^x + 2 = 0 unakuwa:

    2(2x)2−5⋅2x+2=02(2^x)^2 - 5 \cdot 2^x + 2 = 0
  2. Badilisha ili kuunda mlinganyo wa quadratic.

    Acha y=2xy = 2^x. Kwa kuwa 2x2^x daima ni chanya, y>0y > 0.
    Mlinganyo unakuwa:

    2y2−5y+2=02y^2 - 5y + 2 = 0
  3. Tatua mlinganyo wa quadratic kwa yy.

    Tutatumia njia ya kuzidisha:

    2y2−4y−y+2=02y^2 - 4y - y + 2 = 0 2y(y−2)−1(y−2)=02y(y - 2) - 1(y - 2) = 0 (2y−1)(y−2)=0(2y - 1)(y - 2) = 0

    Hii inatoa suluhisho mbili kwa yy:

    2y−1=0  ⟹  2y=1  ⟹  y=122y - 1 = 0 \implies 2y = 1 \implies y = \frac{1}{2} y−2=0  ⟹  y=2y - 2 = 0 \implies y = 2

    Thamani zote mbili za yy ni chanya, hivyo ni halali.

  4. Badilisha y=2xy = 2^x na utatue kwa xx.

    Kesi 1: y=12y = \frac{1}{2}

    2x=122^x = \frac{1}{2} 2x=2−12^x = 2^{-1} x=−1x = -1

    Kesi 2: y=2y = 2

    2x=22^x = 2 2x=212^x = 2^1 x=1x = 1

    Hivyo, maadili ya xx ni −1-1 na 1.

    x = -1, 1\text{x = -1, 1}
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