Irony is a literary device where there is a contrast between expectation and reality. It often involves a situation where the outcome is contrary to what was expected, or where words are used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of their literal meaning. There are three main types: 1. Verbal irony: Saying the opposite of what you mean (sarcasm is a form of this). 2. Situational irony: When the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what was expected. 3. Dramatic irony: When the audience knows something that a character does not.

What’s an irony

May 28, 2026English

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Irony is a literary device where there is a contrast between expectation and reality. It often involves a situation where the outcome is contrary to what was expected, or where words are used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of their literal meaning.

There are three main types:

Verbal irony: Saying the opposite of what you mean (sarcasm is a form of this).
Situational irony: When the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what was expected.
Dramatic irony: When the audience knows something that a character does not.

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What’s an irony

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