Protecting the environment and keeping water sources clean are two of the important responsibilities of Lesotho Highlands Development Authority, the project is tasked with managing precious clean water, healthy mountain ecosystem and surrounding catchment areas across the Maloti- drankensburg range. However, land pollution, especially littering and improper solid waste disposal presents a severe threat to ecological health, local farm animals, and regional water supply systems. please paraphrase writing in simple English, expand where possible

The Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) has a crucial role in safeguarding the environment and ensuring that water sources remain clean. This means they are responsible for maintaining the natural surroundings and making sure the water used by people and animals is safe and free from contamination.

The LHDA's specific mission is to manage the valuable clean water, the healthy natural environment of the mountains, and all the areas that collect rainwater across the Maloti-Drakensberg mountain range. This involves overseeing the entire water cycle, from where rain falls in the mountains (known as catchment areas) to how it flows into rivers and reservoirs. Their work ensures the delicate balance of the mountain ecosystem, which includes all the plants, animals, and soil, is preserved.

However, a significant problem they face is land pollution, particularly from people throwing trash around (littering) and not disposing of solid waste properly. This type of pollution presents a severe danger to the overall health of the environment, can harm local farm animals, and threatens the water supply systems that serve the entire region. Such pollution can introduce harmful chemicals and bacteria into the soil and water, making it unsafe for wildlife and livestock to drink or graze, and directly impacts the quality of water that people rely on for drinking, agriculture, and other essential uses.