1.1 Name the two oceans on the map. 4.1.2 What type of scale is shown on the map? 4.1.3 Use the scale to calculate the actual distance in kilometre (km) between Bloemfontein and Messina, to the neares

The map shows South Africa bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the east.

$$\boxed{\text{Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean}}$$

4.1.2 What type of scale is shown on the map?

The map displays a scale bar, which is a graphic representation of the scale.

$$\boxed{\text{Graphic scale}}$$

4.1.3 Use the scale to calculate the actual distance in kilometre (km) between Bloemfontein and Messina, to the nearest kilometre.