Explain four measures taken by the government of Kenya to improve beef farming 2. Explain the role played by beef farming to the economy of Kenya 3. What is land rehabilitation 4. Name Two Rivers that supply water to the Mwea irrigation scheme 5. Give two methods of irrigation used in The Mwea tebere irrigation scheme

Here are the answers to your questions:

1. Four measures taken by the government of Kenya to improve beef cattle farming are:

   • Disease control and vaccination programs: To reduce livestock mortality and improve animal health.
   • Provision of extension services: Educating farmers on modern husbandry practices, nutrition, and breeding.
   • Improvement of pasture and fodder production: Promoting better grazing management and cultivation of high-quality feed.
   • Genetic improvement programs: Introducing and promoting superior beef cattle breeds through artificial insemination and breeding centers.

2. Beef farming plays a significant role in the economy of Kenya by:

   • Providing food security: Supplying a major source of protein for the population.
   • Generating income and employment: Creating jobs for farmers, butchers, transporters, and related industries.
   • Earning foreign exchange: Through the export of beef and beef products.
   • Supporting allied industries: Such as leather production, animal feed manufacturing, and veterinary services.

3. Land rehabilitation is the process of restoring degraded land to a productive and healthy state. This involves implementing measures to improve soil fertility, control erosion, restore vegetation, and enhance biodiversity, often after environmental damage or unsustainable land use.

4. Two rivers that supply water to the Mwea irrigation scheme are:

   • River Thiba
   • River Nyamindi

5. Two methods of irrigation used in the Mwea Teberre irrigation scheme are:

   • Furrow irrigation
   • Basin irrigation