Here are the solutions to the questions.
10. Students were assigned to identify ways in which Geography contributes to technological advancement.
Give two importance of studying Geography. (2 marks)
- i) It helps in understanding the distribution of natural resources and planning for their sustainable use.
- ii) It aids in urban planning and development, including infrastructure and settlement patterns.
(Other valid points include: understanding environmental issues, predicting weather patterns, and informing disaster management.)
SECTION B: MAPWORK. (25 marks)
1. Study the map of TAMBACH (1:50,000 Sheet 90/3) provided and answer the following questions.
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a) i) Identify two types of scale used in the map. (2 marks)
- i) Representative Fraction (RF) scale (e.g., 1:50,000)
- ii) Linear scale (or Graphic scale)
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ii) Name the title of the map. (1 mark)
- The title of the map is TAMBACH.
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iii) Give the longitudinal extent of the area covered by the map. (2 marks)
- This question requires the actual map of TAMBACH (Sheet 90/3) to determine the longitudinal extent. Without the map, this cannot be answered.
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b) i) Identify three relief features found at grid square 0581. (3 marks)
- This question requires the actual map of TAMBACH (Sheet 90/3) to identify specific relief features within grid square 0581. Without the map, this cannot be answered.
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ii) Measure the length of the dry weather road D329 from the junction at Chebokokwa to the northern edge of the map. (2 marks)
- This question requires the actual map of TAMBACH (Sheet 90/3) to measure the length of the road. Without the map, this cannot be answered.
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c) Explain how the following factors have influenced settlement in the area covered by the map:
- i. Relief (1 mark)
- Gentle slopes or flat areas are generally preferred for settlement due to ease of construction, agriculture, and transport, while steep slopes tend to discourage settlement.
- ii. Drainage (1 mark)
- Areas with good drainage (not waterlogged) and access to reliable water sources (rivers, springs) attract settlement, whereas swampy or arid areas are less favorable.
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