This geography problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

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Loam soil
You're on a roll — Step 1: Understand the concept of capillary action in different soil types. Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces against the force of gravity. In soils, this refers to how water rises through the pore spaces. • Sand soil has large particles and large pore spaces. Water rises quickly initially due to less resistance, but the capillary force is weak, so it doesn't rise very high. • Clay soil has very small particles and very small pore spaces. Water rises slowly due to high resistance, but the strong capillary forces allow it to rise to a greater height. • Loam soil has a mixture of particle sizes, resulting in moderate pore spaces. It exhibits intermediate capillary action, with a moderate rate of rise and a moderate final height.
Step 2: Analyze the graphs in Fig. 22. • Graph Y shows the fastest initial rise in water height but reaches the lowest maximum height. This indicates sand soil. • Graph X shows an intermediate rate of rise and reaches an intermediate maximum height. This indicates loam soil. • Graph Z shows the slowest initial rise in water height but continues to rise to the highest maximum height over time. This indicates clay soil.
Step 3: Match the graphs to the soil types. • X = Loam soil • Y = Sand soil • Z = Clay soil
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You're on a roll — Step 1: Understand the concept of capillary action in different soil types.
This geography problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.