Calculate the change in consumption ( C) and change in income ( Y) using two consecutive data points from the table.

Let's use the data points where income changes from $180 to$200:
When income ($Y_1$) is $180, consumption ($C_1$) is$164.
When income ($Y_2$) is $200, consumption ($C_2$) is$180.

$$\Delta C = C_2 - C_1 = 180 - 164 = 16$$ $$\Delta Y = Y_2 - Y_1 = 200 - 180 = 20$$

$$MPC = \frac{\Delta C}{\Delta Y}$$ $$MPC = \frac{16}{20}$$ $$MPC = 0.8$$

$$M = \frac{1}{1 - MPC}$$ $$M = \frac{1}{1 - 0.8}$$ $$M = \frac{1}{0.2}$$ $$M = 5.0$$

The value of the multiplier is 5.0.

The final answer is $\text{C}$.