Multiple questions related to extractive industries, refugees, and the British colonization of Australia.

Here are the answers to your questions:

Question 9: Which of the following is an example of an extractive industry?
An extractive industry involves taking raw materials directly from the natural environment. Logging involves cutting down trees, which is a direct extraction of a natural resource.

• A. Logging

Question 10: What is the correct word that can be used to describe people who run away from their countries to escape from war, injustice and oppression?

• B. Refugees

For questions 11, 12, 13, and 14, refer to the information provided in "The British Colonisation of Australia" text.

Question 11: According to the article, which country is referred to as the colony?
The article's title is "The British Colonisation of Australia" and it discusses British settlers arriving there.

• Australia

Question 12: What is the different in the Aboriginal population after the arrival of the first European settlers in Australia?
The Aboriginal population significantly declined. The text states it fell from about 350,000 in 1788 to about 60,000 by 1920, primarily due to introduced diseases and massacres.

• The Aboriginal population drastically decreased from approximately 350,000 in 1788 to 60,000 by 1920, largely due to diseases introduced by settlers and massacres.

Question 13: Which term in the article refers to "the killing of large number of people"?
The article states, "Aboriginal people were massacred".

• Massacred

Question 14: Explain the following terms in your own words:

• a) Inferior: Lower in status, quality, or value compared to something else.
• b) Declined: Decreased in number, amount, or strength.
• c) Nomadic: Living a lifestyle of moving from place to place, rather than settling permanently in one location.