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Question 1: Types of Settlements (12 Marks) a) Define the following types of rural settlements: Hamlet Village b) Draw a sketch map of your own settlement residential area.

Geography

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Here are the definitions and an explanation for the sketch map:

Part a· 2 steps

Define the following types of rural settlements

  1. Define a Hamlet.

    A Hamlet is a very small rural settlement, typically consisting of a few houses or farmsteads. It may have a small church but generally lacks shops, schools, or other significant services.

    A small grouping of a few farmsteads which may have its own church but does not have any shops or services.\boxed{\text{A small grouping of a few farmsteads which may have its own church but does not have any shops or services.}}
  2. Define a Village.

    A Village is a larger rural settlement than a hamlet, often centered around a farming community. It typically has more services, such as a post office, a few general stores, and its own primary school.

    A fairly large farming community which may have a post office, a few general dealers and its own primary school.\boxed{\text{A fairly large farming community which may have a post office, a few general dealers and its own primary school.}}

Part b

Draw a sketch map of your own settlement residential area.

Since I cannot draw, I will describe the key elements you need to include in your sketch map to earn full marks:

  • Title and Orientation (2 marks):

    • Give your map a clear and descriptive title (e.g., "Sketch Map of [Your Residential Area]").
    • Include a north arrow to indicate direction.
  • Key/Legend (1 mark):

    • Create a legend that explains all the symbols you use on your map. For example, a small square for a house, a wavy line for a river, a cross for a church, etc.
  • Labeling of Features (4 marks):

    • Draw and label main features such as:
      • Houses (your own and neighbors').
      • Roads (main roads, smaller streets).
      • Natural features like rivers, forests, or grazing areas if present.
      • Public buildings like a school, clinic, or church, if they are in your residential area.
  • Neatness and Accuracy (1 mark):

    • Ensure your map is drawn clearly, neatly, and accurately represents the layout of your residential area.
    • Use appropriate and consistent map symbols.
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