SECTION C GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES Answer at least one question from this section.

6. a) Naje's displacement could increase her risk of being trafficked in the following ways:

• Loss of social networks: Being separated from family and community support makes her more isolated and vulnerable.
• Economic hardship: Lack of income and resources can lead to desperation, making her susceptible to false promises of work.
• Lack of documentation: Without proper identification, she may struggle to access legal employment or protection, making her an easier target.
• Unsafe living conditions: Refugee camps can be overcrowded and lack adequate security, exposing her to criminal elements.
• Limited access to information: She may not be aware of the risks of trafficking or where to seek help.
• Psychological trauma: The trauma of displacement can make her more vulnerable to manipulation and exploitation.
• Exploitation by corrupt officials or aid workers: Individuals in positions of power might exploit her vulnerability.

b) Four protection strategies that government can adopt to protect Naje from being trafficked are:

• Provide secure and well-managed refugee camps: Ensure adequate shelter, food, sanitation, and robust security measures within the camps to deter traffickers.
• Facilitate registration and documentation: Issue identity documents to displaced persons to prevent statelessness and enable access to legal services and protection.
• Offer education and livelihood opportunities: Provide access to education, vocational training, and legal employment opportunities to reduce economic vulnerability and desperation.
• Conduct awareness campaigns: Educate refugees about the risks of human trafficking, how to identify it, and where to report suspicious activities or seek assistance.