Study the map of South Africa below showing the different biomes and then answer the questions that follow.

Here are the answers to your questions:

2.2.1 A biome is a large region of Earth that has a certain climate and specific types of living things (plants and animals) adapted to that environment.

2.2.2

• C: Grassland
• D: Savanna

2.2.3

• a) A
• b) D

2.2.4 The fynbos biome experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.

2.2.5 Forest soils typically have a thick layer of humus from decomposing leaf litter, making them rich in organic matter, whereas grassland soils often have a deep, nutrient-rich topsoil due to the extensive root systems of grasses.

2.2.6 Plants in the Succulent Karoo have succulent leaves or stems that store water, enabling them to survive long periods of drought.