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The Table A below shows the value of minerals exported by a country in the year 2010. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow.

Geography

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps

Okay, Kenneth. I'll help you with Question 2(a) from the image. This question asks to calculate the radii for proportional circles using the square root method.

  1. Understand the square root method and the given scale.

    The square root method for proportional circles means that the radius (RR) is proportional to the square root of the value (VV). So, R=kVR = k \sqrt{V}, where kk is a constant.
    The given scale is 1 cm radius for 10 units of value. We use this to find kk.

    1 cm=k10 units1 \text{ cm} = k \sqrt{10 \text{ units}} k=110 cm/unitk = \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}} \text{ cm/}\sqrt{\text{unit}}

    Thus, the formula for the radius of each circle is R=110V=V10R = \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}} \sqrt{V} = \sqrt{\frac{V}{10}}.

  2. Calculate the radius for each mineral.

    • For Rutile (V=196V = 196 US Dollars):
    RRutile=19610=19.6≈4.43 cmR_{\text{Rutile}} = \sqrt{\frac{196}{10}} = \sqrt{19.6} \approx 4.43 \text{ cm}
    • For Diamond (V=400V = 400 US Dollars):
    RDiamond=40010=40≈6.32 cmR_{\text{Diamond}} = \sqrt{\frac{400}{10}} = \sqrt{40} \approx 6.32 \text{ cm}
    • For Bauxite (V=729V = 729 US Dollars):
    RBauxite=72910=72.9≈8.54 cmR_{\text{Bauxite}} = \sqrt{\frac{729}{10}} = \sqrt{72.9} \approx 8.54 \text{ cm}
    • For Gold (V=900V = 900 US Dollars):
    RGold=90010=90≈9.49 cmR_{\text{Gold}} = \sqrt{\frac{900}{10}} = \sqrt{90} \approx 9.49 \text{ cm}

    The radii for the proportional circles are:
    Rutile: 4.43 cm\boxed{\text{4.43 cm}}
    Diamond: 6.32 cm\boxed{\text{6.32 cm}}
    Bauxite: 8.54 cm\boxed{\text{8.54 cm}}
    Gold: 9.49 cm\boxed{\text{9.49 cm}}

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