Describe two characteristics of small-scale farming and list four practices that improve soil structure.

Two factors that characterize small-scale farming are:

• Limited land area, typically managed by a single family.
• Reliance on family labor with minimal use of hired workers or advanced machinery.

Four farming practices that help to improve soil structure are:

• Adding organic matter such as compost or manure.
• Cover cropping, which involves planting non-cash crops to protect and enrich the soil.
• Reduced tillage or no-till farming, minimizing soil disturbance.
• Crop rotation, alternating different types of crops to maintain soil health.