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1. Refer to the map of South America and your atlas. *a) The country that lies to the east of Chile is Argentina. *b) The Chilean earthquake occurred in the Pacific Ocean. *c) The mountain range that runs north-south along the length of Chile is the Andes Mountains.
2. Answer these questions about the case study. *a) It is not unusual for the population of Chile to experience an earthquake because seismologists expect Chile to have at least one powerful earthquake each year due to its location on a major tectonic plate boundary. *b) The February 2010 earthquake occurred because the Nazca Plate was moving under the eastern side of the South American Plate, causing a subduction zone earthquake. *c) Tremors could be felt in Santiago, over 200 km away, because the earthquake had a magnitude of 8.8, releasing a large amount of energy that traveled as seismic waves over a wide area. *d) The effects of the Chilean earthquake of February 2010 included: • Extensive damage and badly affected communication. • Buildings destroyed, including a fifteen-storey building that collapsed, trapping sixty people. • Roads and bridges collapsed, sending trucks and cars into deep holes. • Over a million people were left without electricity and water. • Over 800 people lost their lives.
3. Imagine you are living in a city that has been struck by a large earthquake. Write an email of about half a page to a friend in another country describing your experiences. To write this email, you should include: • A greeting to your friend. • Describe the initial shock and duration of the earthquake. • Mention the damage you witnessed (e.g., collapsed buildings, roads, power outages). • Describe the impact on daily life (e.g., lack of electricity, water, communication issues). • Express your feelings and safety status. • A closing.
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This geography problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.