13. What is democracy?
This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.
This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.

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13. What is democracy? Democracy is a system of government where the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
14. Identify any two indicators of development.
15. State any two objectives of AU.
16. Give any two reasons why EAC was formed.
17. Write the following in full words:
18. Where is the headquarters of AU? The headquarters of the African Union (AU) is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
19. What do you think are the importance of respecting human rights? Respecting human rights ensures dignity, equality, and justice for all individuals, fostering a peaceful and stable society where everyone can thrive and participate fully.
20. The National Itorero is one the home grown solutions introduced by government to rebuild the nation what do you think are its benefits? The National Itorero program benefits the nation by instilling patriotism, cultural values, and civic responsibility in citizens, promoting unity, discipline, and active participation in national development.
21. Highlight any two effects of drug abuse.
22. Who is considered as a Rwandan citizen? A Rwandan citizen is any person who holds Rwandan nationality in accordance with the Constitution and national laws, either by birth, descent, marriage, or naturalization.
23. How can unprotected sex lead to serious health and social problems? Unprotected sex can lead to serious health problems such as Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS, and unintended pregnancies. Socially, these can result in stigma, financial burdens, and disruption of education or career paths.
24. Why is early sexual debut considered risky behavior? Early sexual debut is considered risky behavior due to increased vulnerability to STIs, unintended pregnancies, and associated health complications. It can also lead to emotional distress and social challenges for young individuals.
25. Why are elections important in a democratic country? Elections are crucial in a democratic country because they allow citizens to choose their representatives, hold leaders accountable, and ensure that the government reflects the will of the people, thereby legitimizing governance and promoting political stability.
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