What is democracy?

Here are the answers to your questions:

13. What is democracy?
Democracy is a system of government where the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

14. Identify any two indicators of development.

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita
• Life expectancy at birth

15. State any two objectives of AU.

• To achieve greater unity and solidarity between African countries and the peoples of Africa.
• To promote peace, security, and stability on the continent.

16. Give any two reasons why EAC was formed.

• To promote economic integration and development among member states.
• To foster political cooperation and regional stability.

17. Write the following in full words:

• a) COMESA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
• b) EAC: East African Community
• c) UNICEF: United Nations Children's Fund

18. Where is the headquarters of AU?
The headquarters of the African Union (AU) is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

19. What do you think are the importance of respecting human rights?
Respecting human rights ensures dignity, equality, and justice for all individuals, fostering a peaceful and stable society where everyone can thrive and participate fully.

20. The National Itorero is one the home grown solutions introduced by government to rebuild the nation what do you think are its benefits?
The National Itorero program benefits the nation by instilling patriotism, cultural values, and civic responsibility in citizens, promoting unity, discipline, and active participation in national development.

21. Highlight any two effects of drug abuse.

• Severe health problems, including organ damage, mental health disorders, and addiction.
• Social and economic issues, such as family breakdown, unemployment, and increased crime rates.

22. Who is considered as a Rwandan citizen?
A Rwandan citizen is any person who holds Rwandan nationality in accordance with the Constitution and national laws, either by birth, descent, marriage, or naturalization.

23. How can unprotected sex lead to serious health and social problems?
Unprotected sex can lead to serious health problems such as Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS, and unintended pregnancies. Socially, these can result in stigma, financial burdens, and disruption of education or career paths.

24. Why is early sexual debut considered risky behavior?
Early sexual debut is considered risky behavior due to increased vulnerability to STIs, unintended pregnancies, and associated health complications. It can also lead to emotional distress and social challenges for young individuals.

25. Why are elections important in a democratic country?
Elections are crucial in a democratic country because they allow citizens to choose their representatives, hold leaders accountable, and ensure that the government reflects the will of the people, thereby legitimizing governance and promoting political stability.