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ACTIVITY 4. MAIN APARTHEID LAWS 4.1. The table represent the apartheid laws. In block A are the Apartheid laws. Explain the meaning of each apartheid law as shown in the example.

History

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Here are the explanations for each Apartheid law:

  • Suppression of Communism Act, No 44 of 1950: This act allowed the government to ban organizations and individuals deemed "communist," which was broadly used to suppress any opposition to apartheid.
  • Bantu Education Act, No 47 of 1953: This act established a separate and inferior education system for Black African children, designed to prepare them for subservient roles.
  • Bantu Self Government Act, No 46 of 1959: This act created "Bantustans" or "homelands" for different Black ethnic groups, aiming to strip them of South African citizenship and confine them to these areas.
  • Population Registration Act, No 30 of 1950: This act classified every South African by race (White, Coloured, Indian, or Black African), forming the basis for all other apartheid legislation.
  • Passes Law Act, No 76 of 1952: This act required Black Africans to carry a "passbook" or "reference book" at all times, restricting their movement and controlling their presence in urban areas.
  • Group Areas Act, No 41 of 1950: This act assigned different racial groups to specific residential and business areas, leading to forced removals and the creation of racially segregated neighborhoods.
  • Prohibition of Mixed Marriage Act, No 55 of 1949: This act prohibited marriages between white people and people of other racial groups.
  • Immorality Act, No. 23 of 1957: This act prohibited sexual relations between white people and people of other racial groups.
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