Briefly explain how Gambia achieved independence.

Gambia's path to independence was largely peaceful, evolving from a British colony to self-governance. Key milestones included the establishment of a Legislative Council, the introduction of universal adult suffrage, and the formation of political parties.

The country gained internal self-government in 1963, with Dawda Jawara becoming the first Prime Minister. This period allowed Gambian leaders to manage domestic affairs while Britain retained control over defense and foreign policy.

Full independence was granted on February 18, 1965, with Gambia becoming a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth. This was achieved through negotiations rather than armed struggle.

The process involved gradual constitutional reforms and political development, culminating in the peaceful transfer of power from British colonial rule to an independent Gambian government.

Gambia achieved independence peacefully on February 18, 1965, through a series of constitutional reforms and negotiations with Britain. It transitioned from a British colony to internal self-government in 1963, with Dawda Jawara as Prime Minister, before gaining full sovereignty.