Features of democracy
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Democracy is a system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.
Key features include:
- Sovereignty of the People: Ultimate authority rests with the citizens.
- Free and Fair Elections: Regular elections where citizens can choose their leaders without coercion.
- Rule of Law: Everyone, including the government, is subject to the law.
- Protection of Fundamental Rights: Guarantees of civil liberties such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
- Political Equality: All citizens have an equal say in the political process.
- Accountability and Transparency: Government actions are open to public scrutiny, and officials are answerable to the people.
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