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For the meaning of democracy.

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The question asks for the meaning of democracy.

  1. Understand the core concept of democracy.

    Democracy originates from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power or rule), meaning "rule by the people."

  2. Evaluate the given options based on this definition.

    • A. The majority rules: While majority rule is often a characteristic of democratic systems, it is a mechanism within democracy, not its fundamental definition. A system can have majority rule without truly being "by the people" if, for example, a significant portion of the population is excluded from participation.
    • B. The people rule: This option directly aligns with the etymological and fundamental definition of democracy, where ultimate power and sovereignty reside with the citizens.
    • C. The minority rules: This is the opposite of democracy.
    • D. None of the above: This is incorrect as option B is a correct definition.
  3. Conclude the correct answer.

    The most accurate and fundamental definition of democracy is that it is a system of government in which the people rule.

    The final answer is B. The people rule\boxed{\text{B. The people rule}}.

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