Here's an assessment of the role of nationalism in the struggle of West Africa: Nationalism played a pivotal role in the struggle for independence in West Africa. It provided the ideological framework and emotional drive that united diverse ethnic and religious groups against colonial rule. Formation of Identity: Nationalism fostered a sense of shared identity among West Africans, transcending tribal loyalties and creating a collective "African" or "national" consciousness. This was often cultivated by the educated elite* who had been exposed to Western ideas of self-determination. Mobilization and Unity: Nationalist leaders and movements, such as Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana or Léopold Sédar Senghor in Senegal, used nationalist sentiments to mobilize mass support* through political parties, trade unions, and youth organizations. They articulated common grievances against colonial exploitation, discrimination, and lack of political representation, uniting people under the banner of self-rule. Demand for Self-Governance: Nationalism directly fueled the demand for political independence*. It challenged the legitimacy of colonial rule by asserting the right of West African peoples to govern themselves. This led to protests, strikes, and constitutional negotiations that ultimately pressured colonial powers to grant independence. 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.