Give me two causes and two effects of the Group Areas Act of 1950

The Group Areas Act of 1950 was a cornerstone of apartheid legislation in South Africa, designed to enforce residential and racial segregation. Two causes of the Act include: 1. Ideological basis of apartheid: The National Party government was committed to the ideology of racial separation and believed that different racial groups should live in distinct areas to maintain racial purity and prevent social mixing. 2. Desire for white economic control: The Act aimed to consolidate white ownership of land and businesses in urban areas, displacing non-white populations from economically valuable city centers and suburbs. Two effects of the Act were: 1. Forced removals and displacement: Millions of South Africans, primarily Black Africans, Coloureds, and Indians, were forcibly removed from their homes and communities and relocated to designated areas, often far from their places of work and with inadequate infrastructure. 2. Economic hardship and social disruption: These removals led to immense economic hardship, as people lost their livelihoods, businesses, and community ties. Socially, it fractured families and communities, creating deep resentment and contributing to the broader struggle against apartheid. What's next? 📸