What were the roles of Local Native Councils, reasons for British colonization of Kenya, and problems faced by the Imperial British East Africa Company?

Here are the answers to your history questions:

11) State five roles of the Local Native councils.
Five roles of the Local Native Councils (LNCs) were:

• Collecting local taxes.
• Managing local development projects such as building schools, dispensaries, and feeder roads.
• Enacting minor local by-laws.
• Resolving land disputes and other social issues.
• Advising the colonial government on matters concerning their communities.

12) Outline three reasons why the British colonized Kenya.
Three reasons why the British colonized Kenya are:

• Economic interests: To exploit raw materials like minerals and agricultural products, and to create markets for British manufactured goods.
• Strategic location: Kenya's coastal region was strategically important for controlling trade routes to India and the Far East, and for securing the source of the Nile.
• Abolition of slave trade: To suppress the slave trade in East Africa, which also served as a pretext for establishing control.

13) Explain six problems experienced by the Imperial British East Africa Company in Kenya.
Six problems experienced by the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEACo) in Kenya were:

• Lack of capital: The company suffered from insufficient funds to effectively administer and develop the vast territory.
• Poor transport and communication: The absence of developed infrastructure made it difficult and costly to transport goods and maintain control.
• Resistance from local communities: Many African communities resisted the company's presence and attempts to impose authority.
• Tropical diseases: Company personnel suffered from diseases like malaria, leading to high mortality rates and reduced efficiency.
• Competition from other powers: They faced competition from German interests in the region, leading to boundary disputes.
• Administrative challenges: The vastness of the territory and the diversity of communities made administration complex and expensive.

14) Mention three methods used by the British to establish colonial rule in Kenya.
Three methods used by the British to establish colonial rule in Kenya were:

• Signing treaties: They signed treaties with local chiefs and leaders, often under duress or misunderstanding, to gain control over land and resources.
• Military expeditions: They used superior military force to suppress resistance and conquer communities that refused to cooperate.
• Divide and rule tactics: They exploited existing rivalries between communities or created new divisions to weaken opposition and facilitate control.

15) Give three levels of colonial administration in Kenya.
Three levels of colonial administration in Kenya were:

• Central level: Headed by the Governor and his Executive and Legislative Councils.
• Provincial level: Administered by Provincial Commissioners (PCs).
• District/Local level: Administered by District Commissioners (DCs), assisted by appointed chiefs and headmen.

16) Name three communities that resisted the establishment of colonial spheres of influence in East Africa in 1886.
Three communities that resisted the establishment of colonial spheres of influence in East Africa around 1886 were:

• Nandi
• Giriama
• Maasai (initially, before some collaboration)

17) Name the treaty that marked the colonial spheres of influence in East Africa in 1886.
The treaty that marked the colonial spheres of influence in East Africa in 1886 was the Anglo-German Agreement of 1886 (also known as the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty).

18) What was the main duty of the governor during the British colonial rule in Kenya?
The main duty of the Governor during the British colonial rule in Kenya was to be the chief administrator and representative of the British monarch, responsible for implementing British policies and maintaining law and order.

19) Name three activities of the Imperial British East Africa Company.
Three activities of the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEACo) were:

• Establishing trading posts and promoting commerce.
• Building infrastructure like roads and telegraph lines.
• Administering territories on behalf of the British government.

20) Name the leader of the Wanga who collaborated with the British.
The leader of the Wanga who collaborated with the British was Mumias Nabongo.