Dangane da matsayin makwallato, ka yi bayani gamsasshe game da wadannan. i) Baki mai ziza ii) Baki marar ziza

2. Yi cikakken bayani game da wadannan gabobi:
2. Give a full explanation of these syllables:

i) Gaba mai motsi (Open syllable)
Wannan gaba ce da take ƙarewa da wasali (vowel). Ma'ana, babu baƙi (consonant) da ke biye da wasalin a ƙarshen gaba.
This is a syllable that ends with a vowel. This means there is no consonant following the vowel at the end of the syllable.
Misali: /ka/ a cikin kalmar /kasa/.
Example: /ka/ in the word /kasa/.

ii) Gaba marar motsi (Closed syllable)
Wannan gaba ce da take ƙarewa da baƙi (consonant). Ma'ana, akwai baƙi da ke biye da wasalin a ƙarshen gaba.
This is a syllable that ends with a consonant. This means there is a consonant following the vowel at the end of the syllable.
Misali: /kan/ a cikin kalmar /kanta/.
Example: /kan/ in the word /kanta/.

3. Dangane da gurbin furuci, dauki guda hudu (4) daga cikin wadannan ka yi cikakken bayani a kansu.
3. Regarding the place of articulation, choose four (4) from these and give a full explanation of them.

i) Balabe (Bilabial)
Wannan gurbin furuci ne inda ake amfani da leɓɓa biyu (upper and lower lips) wajen toshe ko takura iskar da ke fitowa daga huhu.
This is a place of articulation where both lips (upper and lower lips) are used to block or restrict the air coming from the lungs.
Misalai a Hausa: /b/, /m/, /p/.
Examples in Hausa: /b/, /m/, /p/.

ii) Bahanke (Labiodental)
Wannan gurbin furuci ne inda ake amfani da leɓe na ƙasa da haƙoran sama (lower lip and upper teeth) wajen toshe ko takura iskar da ke fitowa daga huhu.
This is a place of articulation where the lower lip and upper teeth are used to block or restrict the air coming from the lungs.
Misali a Hausa: /f/.
Example in Hausa: /f/.

iii) Bagande (Alveolar)
Wannan gurbin furuci ne inda ake amfani da harshe da muƙamuƙin sama (tongue and alveolar ridge) wajen toshe ko takura iskar da ke fitowa daga huhu. Muƙamuƙin sama shine ɓangaren da ke bayan haƙoran sama.
This is a place of articulation where the tongue and the alveolar ridge are used to block or restrict the air coming from the lungs. The alveolar ridge is the part behind the upper teeth.
Misalai a Hausa: /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /l/, /r/.
Examples in Hausa: /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /l/, /r/.

iv) Bahande (Dental)
Wannan gurbin furuci ne inda ake amfani da harshe da haƙoran sama (tongue and upper teeth) wajen toshe ko takura iskar da ke fitowa daga huhu.
This is a place of articulation where the tongue and the upper teeth are used to block or restrict the air coming from the lungs.
Misalai a Hausa: Wasu furucin /t/ da /d/ na iya zama na haƙora a wasu yarukan Hausa.
Examples in Hausa: Some pronunciations of /t/ and /d/ can be dental in certain Hausa dialects.

5. Dangane da matsayin makwallato, ka yi bayani gamsasshe game da wadannan.
5. Regarding the state of the glottis, give a comprehensive explanation of these.

i) Baki mai ziza (Voiced sound)
Wannan sauti ne da ake furtawa yayin da makwallato (vocal cords) ke girgiza ko rawa. Girgizar makwallato na haifar da sauti mai ziza.
This is a sound produced when the vocal cords vibrate. The vibration of the vocal cords creates a buzzing sound.
Misalai a Hausa: /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /m/, /n/.
Examples in Hausa: /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /m/, /n/.

ii) Baki marar ziza (Voiceless sound)
Wannan sauti ne da ake furtawa yayin da makwallato (vocal cords) ba ya girgiza ko rawa. Iska tana wucewa ta cikin makwallato ba tare da haifar da ziza ba.
This is a sound produced when the vocal cords do not vibrate. Air passes through the vocal cords without creating a buzzing sound.
Misalai a Hausa: /p/, /t/, /k/, /s/, /f/, /h/.
Examples in Hausa: /p/, /t/, /k/, /s/, /f/, /h/.