Define the following linguistic terms in Igbo: (a) Word, (b) Stress (i) Heavy Stress (ii) Light Stress, (c) Classify the following Igbo consonants by manner and place of articulation: gh, gw, k, n, p,

Nke a bụ azịza maka ajụjụ gị:

2(a):
Ogan okwu bụ mkpụrụokwu ma ọ bụ otu mkpụrụokwu nwere ihe ọ pụtara ma nwee ike iguzo naanị ya dị ka akụkụ nke ahịrịokwu.

2(b):

• (i) Njiakpọ ike: Nke a bụ mgbe a na-ekwusi ike n'otu mkpụrụokwu ma ọ bụ okwu, na-eme ka ọ daa ụda karịa, ogologo karịa, ma ọ bụ nwee ụda dị elu karịa mkpụrụokwu ndị gbara ya gburugburu.
• (ii) Njiakpọ jụụ: Nke a bụ mgbe a na-ekwusighị ike n'otu mkpụrụokwu ma ọ bụ okwu, na-eme ka ọ daa ụda dị nro karịa, mkpụmkpụ karịa, ma ọ bụ nwee ụda dị ala karịa mkpụrụokwu ndị e kwusiri ike na ha.

2(c):

• (i) gh: Ụdị: Ụda mkpọchi mkpụkọ (Fricative). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda azụ ọnụ (Velar).
• (ii) gw: Ụdị: Ụda nkwụsị egbugbere ọnụ (Labialized Stop). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda azụ ọnụ (Velar).
• (iii) k: Ụdị: Ụda nkwụsị (Stop). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda azụ ọnụ (Velar).
• (iv) n: Ụdị: Ụda imi (Nasal). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda ire elu (Alveolar).
• (v) p: Ụdị: Ụda nkwụsị (Stop). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda egbugbere ọnụ abụọ (Bilabial).
• (vi) s: Ụdị: Ụda mkpọchi mkpụkọ (Fricative). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda ire elu (Alveolar).
• (vii) t: Ụdị: Ụda nkwụsị (Stop). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda ire elu (Alveolar).
• (viii) y: Ụdị: Ụda nso (Approximant). Ebe mkpọpụta: Ụda ire etiti (Palatal).

3(a):
Ụdaume niile n'ezi usoro bụ:
a, e, i, o, ọ, u, ụ

3(b):
Ihe atọ mgbochiume (consonants) na ụdaume (vowels) ji yie bụ:

• Ha abụọ bụ ụda okwu.
• Ha abụọ na-esi n'akpa ume pụta.
• Ha abụọ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta mkpụrụokwu na okwu.