What are the organs of speech? (b) Explain the following: (i) stressed consonants (ii) unstressed consonants. (c) State the type and place of articulation for the following sounds: gh, gw, k, n, p, s,

Nke a bụ azịza maka ajụjụ ndị ahụ:

2. (a) Gịnị bụ ogan okwu?
Ogan okwu bụ akụkụ ahụ ọ bụla e ji emepụta ụda okwu. Ndị a gụnyere egbugbere ọnụ, ire, ezé, ire akpịrị, na akpa ume.

2. (b) Kọwaa ihe ndị a:

• (i) njiakpọ ike: Njiakpọ ike bụ ụda okwu a na-emepụta site n'iji ike dị ukwuu na nrụgide ikuku siri ike si n'akpa ume pụta. Ụda ndị dị otú ahụ na-apụtakarị ìhè ma sie ike.
• (ii) njiakpọ jụụ: Njiakpọ jụụ bụ ụda okwu a na-emepụta site n'iji ike dị ala na nrụgide ikuku na-adịghị ike si n'akpa ume pụta. Ụda ndị dị otú ahụ na-adịkarị nro ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè.

2. (c) Dee ụdịdị na ebe mkpopụta ụda ndị a:

• (i) gh: Ụdịdị: Fricative (ụda mkpịsị). Ebe mkpopụta: Velar (ụda ire akpịrị).
• (ii) gw: Ụdịdị: Plosive (ụda nkwụsị). Ebe mkpopụta: Labial-velar (ụda egbugbere ọnụ na ire akpịrị).
• (iii) k: Ụdịdị: Plosive (ụda nkwụsị). Ebe mkpopụta: Velar (ụda ire akpịrị).
• (iv) n: Ụdịdị: Nasal (ụda imi). Ebe mkpopụta: Alveolar (ụda ire ezé).
• (v) p: Ụdịdị: Plosive (ụda nkwụsị). Ebe mkpopụta: Bilabial (ụda egbugbere ọnụ abụọ).
• (vi) s: Ụdịdị: Fricative (ụda mkpịsị). Ebe mkpopụta: Alveolar (ụda ire ezé).
• (vii) t: Ụdịdị: Plosive (ụda nkwụsị). Ebe mkpopụta: Alveolar (ụda ire ezé).
• (viii) y: Ụdịdị: Approximant (ụda nso). Ebe mkpopụta: Palatal (ụda ire elu ọnụ).

3. (a) Detuo ụdaume niile n'ezi usoro.
Ụdaume niile n'ezi usoro bụ:

• i
• e
• a
• o
• u
• ị
• ụ

3. (b) Dee ihe atọ myirịịdaume na ụdaume ji yie.
Ihe atọ myirịịdaume (consonants) na ụdaume (vowels) ji yie bụ:

• Ha abụọ bụ ụda okwu a na-emepụta site n'iji ogan okwu dị iche iche.
• Ha abụọ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta mkpụrụokwu na ahịrịokwu n'asụsụ.
• Ha abụọ nwere ike ịbụ ụda olu (voiced), ọ bụ ezie na ụdaume niile bụ ụda olu, ụfọdụ myirịịdaume bụkwa ụda olu.