What are nasal consonants, and which Hindi consonants are classified as such?

Question

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Here are the solutions to the questions:

Question 5:
'नासिका' से किन व्यंजनों का उच्चारण होता है ?
(A) प,फ,ब
(B) ङ,ञ,ण
(C) त,थ,द
(D) च,छ,ज

Explanation: Nasal consonants (अनुनासिक व्यंजन) are pronounced with air passing through the nose. In Hindi, the fifth letter of each consonant group (वर्ग) is a nasal consonant. These include ङ, ञ, ण, न, म. Option (B) contains ङ, ञ, ण, which are all nasal consonants.

The correct option is (B).

Question 6:
अल्पप्राण व्यंजन है -
(A) क
(B) ख
(C) छ
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

Explanation: Alppraan (अल्पप्राण) consonants are pronounced with less air. In each consonant group, the first, third, and fifth consonants are Alppraan.
- 'क' is the first consonant of the 'क' group, making it an Alppraan consonant.
- 'ख' is the second consonant of the 'क' group, making it a Mahapraan consonant.
- 'छ' is the second consonant of the 'च' group, making it a Mahapraan consonant.

The correct option is (A).

Question 7:
महाप्राण व्यंजन है -
(A) ड
(B) ढ
(C) उपर्युक्त दोनों
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

Explanation: Mahapraan (महाप्राण) consonants are pronounced with more air. In each consonant group, the second and fourth consonants are Mahapraan.
- 'ड' is the third consonant of the 'ट' group, making it an Alppraan consonant.
- 'ढ' is the fourth consonant of the 'ट' group, making it a Mahapraan consonant.
- Since only 'ढ' is a Mahapraan consonant among the given options, option (B) is correct.

The correct option is (B).

Question 8:
घोष वर्ण है -
(A) ग,घ,ङ
(B) क,ख
(C) च,छ
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

Explanation: Ghosh (घोष) or Sagosh (सघोष) sounds are produced with vibration of the vocal cords. In each consonant group, the third, fourth, and fifth consonants are Ghosh.
- 'ग', 'घ', 'ङ' are the third, fourth, and fifth consonants of the 'क' group, respectively. All of them are Ghosh sounds.
- 'क', 'ख' are the first and second consonants of the 'क' group, making them Aghosh sounds.
- 'च', 'छ' are the first and second consonants of the 'च' group, making them Aghosh sounds.

The correct option is (A).

Answer