What are the Hindi vowels pronounced from the throat ('कण्ठ') and the consonants pronounced from the retroflex region ('मूर्धा')?

Here are the solutions to the questions:

Question 3:
'कण्ठ' से किन स्वरों का उच्चारण होता है ?
(A) अ, आ
(B) इ, ई
(C) ऋ
(D) उ, ऊ

The question asks which vowels are pronounced from the throat (कण्ठ - Kantha/Guttural). In Hindi phonetics, the vowels 'अ' (a) and 'आ' (aa) are guttural vowels, meaning they are pronounced from the throat.

The correct option is (A).

Question 4:
'मूर्धा' से किन व्यंजनों का उच्चारण होता है ?
(A) च,छ,ज
(B) क,ख,ग
(C) ट,ठ,ड
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

The question asks which consonants are pronounced from the retroflex region (मूर्धा - Murdha/Retroflex). In Hindi phonetics, the 'ट' वर्ग (ta-varg) consonants, which include 'ट', 'ठ', 'ड', 'ढ', 'ण', are retroflex consonants.

The correct option is (C).