ACTIVITY 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Cyber bullying is the use of digital technology, such as social media, text messages, or websites, to harass, threaten, or intimidate an individual or group. 2 Two ways in which cyber bullying could result in human rights violations are: - Violation of the right to dignity: Cyber bullying can lead to humiliation and emotional distress, undermining an individual's self-worth and dignity. - Violation of the right to privacy: Cyber bullying often involves the unauthorized sharing of personal information or images, infringing on an individual's right to privacy. 3 One reason for cyber bullying in schools is the desire for social dominance or power, where individuals or groups may target others to assert their superiority or gain popularity among peers. 4 Knowing your rights and responsibilities when using social media can improve the quality of interaction between you and your online friends by fostering a respectful and safe online environment, reducing misunderstandings, and promoting positive communication. --- ACTIVITY 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 1 Two benefits of limiting the right to freedom of expression in cyberspace for learners are: - Protection from harmful content: Limiting expression can help shield learners from exposure to hate speech, bullying, and other harmful materials that can negatively impact their mental health. - Encouragement of a safe learning environment: Restrictions can promote a more respectful and supportive online community, conducive to learning and personal development. 2 Two negative effects of cyberbullying on victims are: - Increased anxiety and depression: Victims may experience heightened feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness due to the harassment they face online. - Decreased academic performance: The emotional distress caused by cyberbullying can lead to a decline in focus and motivation, negatively affecting a victim's academic performance. 3 Four rights in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa that could be violated by cyberbullying are: - Right to dignity: Cyberbullying can demean and dehumanize individuals, violating their inherent dignity. - Right to privacy: Cyberbullying often involves the invasion of personal privacy through the sharing of private information without consent. - **Right to freedom of expression: While this right is fundamental, it can be misused to spread harmful speech that targets individuals.