This law problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here is the solution for the question based on the provided image: Question (33 USC Chap. 9, 403): The question asks whether the following statement is true or false: "It shall not be lawful to excavate or fill, or in any manner to alter or modify the course, location, condition, or capacity of, any port, roadstead, haven, harbor, canal, navigable river, or other water of the United States, outside established harbor lines, or where no harbor lines have been established, except on plans recommended by the Chief of Engineers and authorized by the Secretary of the Army." Step 1: Identify the legal reference. The visible text "Chap. 9, 403" refers to 33 U.S.C. § 403, which is Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. Step 2: Analyze the statement presented on the screen. The statement describes actions (excavating, filling, or altering navigable waters) and specifies that these actions are not lawful unless they are carried out "on plans recommended by the Chief of Engineers and authorized by the Secretary of the Army." Step 3: Compare the statement to the actual text of 33 U.S.C. § 403. Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. § 403) explicitly states: "...and it shall not be lawful to excavate or fill, or in any manner to alter or modify the course, location, condition, or capacity of, any port, roadstead, haven, harbor, canal, lake, harbor of refuge, or inclosure within the limits of any breakwater, or of the channel of any navigable water of the United States, unless the work has been recommended by the Chief of Engineers and authorized by the Secretary of the Army prior to beginning the same." Step 4: Conclude the accuracy of the statement. The statement provided in the question is a direct and accurate representation of the legal requirements under 33 U.S.C. § 403 regarding excavation, filling, and alteration of navigable waters. It correctly states that such activities are unlawful unless authorized by the Chief of Engineers and the Secretary of the Army. The correct option is a. True. Drop the next question.