what happens as a result of establishing the rule of law. The rule of law ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and can enjoy their fundamental rights and freedoms.

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Asked on May 6, 2026Law

This law problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

Accepted Answer · 2026-05-06T01:51:19.702Z

Step 1: Solve Question 29. The question asks what happens as a result of establishing the rule of law. The rule of law ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and can enjoy their fundamental rights and freedoms. (ক) নাগরিক ব্যক্তি স্বাধীনতা ভোগ করে (Citizens enjoy individual freedom) - This is a direct outcome of the rule of law. (খ) রাষ্ট্রের শৃঙ্খলা বিঘ্নিত হয় (State discipline is disrupted) - Incorrect. The rule of law enhances discipline. (গ) নাগরিক হয়রানির শিকার হয় (Citizens are subjected to harassment) - Incorrect. The rule of law protects citizens from harassment. (ঘ) ধনীরা আইনের অপব্যবহার করতে পারে (The rich can misuse the law) - Incorrect. The rule of law aims to prevent such misuse. The correct option is (ক). Step 2: Solve Question 30. The question asks who wrote the book "The Modern State". "The Modern State" is a well-known political science book written by R. M. MacIver. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 3: Solve Question 31. The passage describes Israt's family as having 10 members, including her paternal grandparents, an uncle, and an aunt, all living together. This structure, where multiple generations and extended relatives live under one roof, defines a joint family. (ক) একক (Nuclear) - A nuclear family consists of parents and their children. (খ) যৌথ (Joint) - A joint family includes multiple generations and extended relatives. (গ) মাতৃতান্ত্রিক (Matriarchal) - A matriarchal family is headed by a woman. (ঘ) বর্ধিত (Extended) - While a joint family is a type of extended family, "joint" specifically describes the living arrangement mentioned. The correct option is (খ). Step 4: Solve Question 32. The question asks about Nim and Arhi based on the passage. The passage states they are the children of Israt's maternal uncle-aunt and study in a renowned school. i. একক পরিবারে বসবাস করে (live in a nuclear family) - Since they are the children of a maternal uncle-aunt, it implies they live with their parents, forming a nuclear family unit separate from Israt's joint family. This is likely correct. ii. যৌথ পরিবারে বসবাস করে (live in a joint family) - The passage does not state they live in a joint family; it describes Israt's family as joint. iii. শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠান থেকে তারা সামাজিক শিক্ষা পায় (they receive social education from educational institutions) - Schools are primary institutions for social education. This is correct. Therefore, statements i and iii are correct. The correct option is (গ). Step 5: Solve Question 33. The question asks for the ultimate and supreme power of the state. (ক) আইন (Law) - Laws are rules, but not the ultimate power itself. (খ) ভূখণ্ড (Territory) - Territory is an element of a state, not its power. (গ) সরকার (Government) - Government is the body that exercises power, but not the ultimate power. (ঘ) সার্বভৌমত্ব (Sovereignty) - Sovereignty is the supreme, absolute, and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 6: Solve Question 34. The question asks about the role of the United Nations in the Bangladesh Liberation War. During the 1971 war, the UN's role was largely characterized by its inability to take a decisive stance due to geopolitical complexities and Cold War dynamics, leading to a neutral position. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 7: Solve Question 35. The question asks what happens as a result of gravitational force. i. বস্তু পরস্পরেরকে আকর্ষণ করে (Objects attract each other) - This is the fundamental principle of gravity. ii. পৃথিবী সূর্যের চারদিকে ঘুরে (Earth revolves around the Sun) - This is due to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun. iii. জোয়ার-ভাটা হয় (Tides occur) - Tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun on Earth's oceans. All three statements are correct. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 8: Solve Question 36. The question asks for the biggest obstacle to agricultural progress in Bangladesh. (ক) অনুর্বর জমি (Infertile land) - While some land may be infertile, it's not the primary widespread obstacle. (খ) অবকাঠামোর দুর্বলতা (Weak infrastructure) - Poor infrastructure (e.g., irrigation, storage, transportation, market access) is a significant systemic barrier to agricultural development in Bangladesh. (গ) অতিবৃষ্টি (Excessive rainfall) - Can be an issue, but infrastructure can mitigate its effects. (ঘ) অনাবৃষ্টি (Drought) - Can be an issue, but infrastructure can mitigate its effects. Weak infrastructure is a comprehensive problem that affects many aspects of agriculture. The correct option is (খ). Step 9: Solve Question 37. The question asks which country is socialist. Among the given options, Cuba is a well-known socialist state. Italy, Japan, and Canada are capitalist democracies. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 10: Solve Question 38. The question asks based on which line the Prime Meridian is determined. The Prime Meridian is the zero-degree line of longitude. (ক) অক্ষ (Axis) - The Earth's axis of rotation. (খ) মকরক্রান্তি (Tropic of Capricorn) - A line of latitude. (গ) দ্রাঘিমা (Longitude) - Lines running from pole to pole, measuring east-west position. The Prime Meridian is the reference for longitude. (ঘ) বিষুব (Equator) - The zero-degree line of latitude. The correct option is (গ). Step 11: Solve Question 39. The question asks about the significance of the Liberation War. i. জাতীয়তাবাদের উন্মেষ (Emergence of nationalism) - The war was a culmination of Bengali nationalism. ii. নিপীড়ন থেকে মুক্তি (Freedom from oppression) - The war led to freedom from Pakistani oppression. iii. বাঙালির স্বত্বপূরণ (Fulfillment of Bengali identity/self-determination) - The war established the independent state of Bangladesh, fulfilling the Bengali people's right to self-determination. All three statements are correct. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 12: Solve Question 40. The question asks for the time difference for 12°30' longitude in minutes. We know that 1^ of longitude corresponds to a time difference of 4 minutes. First, convert 12^30' to degrees: 12^30' = 12 + (30)/(60)^ = 12 + 0.5^ = 12.5^ Now, calculate the time difference: Time difference = 12.5^ × 4 minutes/degree Time difference = 50 minutes The correct option is (ক). Here are the answers: 29. (ক) নাগরিক ব্যক্তি স্বাধীনতা ভোগ করে 30. (ঘ) আর এম ম্যাকাইভার 31. (খ) যৌথ 32. (গ) i ও iii 33. (ঘ) সার্বভৌমত্ব 34. (ঘ) নিরপেক্ষ 35. (ঘ) i, ii ও iii 36. (খ) অবকাঠামোর দুর্বলতা 37. (ঘ) কিউবা 38. (গ) দ্রাঘিমা 39. (ঘ) i, ii ও iii 40. (ক) ৫০ Send me the next one 📸

Accepted Answer · 2026-05-06T01:51:19.702Z

Step 1: Solve Question 29. The question asks what happens as a result of establishing the rule of law. The rule of law ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and can enjoy their fundamental rights and freedoms. (ক) নাগরিক ব্যক্তি স্বাধীনতা ভোগ করে (Citizens enjoy individual freedom) - This is a direct outcome of the rule of law. (খ) রাষ্ট্রের শৃঙ্খলা বিঘ্নিত হয় (State discipline is disrupted) - Incorrect. The rule of law enhances discipline. (গ) নাগরিক হয়রানির শিকার হয় (Citizens are subjected to harassment) - Incorrect. The rule of law protects citizens from harassment. (ঘ) ধনীরা আইনের অপব্যবহার করতে পারে (The rich can misuse the law) - Incorrect. The rule of law aims to prevent such misuse. The correct option is (ক). Step 2: Solve Question 30. The question asks who wrote the book "The Modern State". "The Modern State" is a well-known political science book written by R. M. MacIver. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 3: Solve Question 31. The passage describes Israt's family as having 10 members, including her paternal grandparents, an uncle, and an aunt, all living together. This structure, where multiple generations and extended relatives live under one roof, defines a joint family. (ক) একক (Nuclear) - A nuclear family consists of parents and their children. (খ) যৌথ (Joint) - A joint family includes multiple generations and extended relatives. (গ) মাতৃতান্ত্রিক (Matriarchal) - A matriarchal family is headed by a woman. (ঘ) বর্ধিত (Extended) - While a joint family is a type of extended family, "joint" specifically describes the living arrangement mentioned. The correct option is (খ). Step 4: Solve Question 32. The question asks about Nim and Arhi based on the passage. The passage states they are the children of Israt's maternal uncle-aunt and study in a renowned school. i. একক পরিবারে বসবাস করে (live in a nuclear family) - Since they are the children of a maternal uncle-aunt, it implies they live with their parents, forming a nuclear family unit separate from Israt's joint family. This is likely correct. ii. যৌথ পরিবারে বসবাস করে (live in a joint family) - The passage does not state they live in a joint family; it describes Israt's family as joint. iii. শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠান থেকে তারা সামাজিক শিক্ষা পায় (they receive social education from educational institutions) - Schools are primary institutions for social education. This is correct. Therefore, statements i and iii are correct. The correct option is (গ). Step 5: Solve Question 33. The question asks for the ultimate and supreme power of the state. (ক) আইন (Law) - Laws are rules, but not the ultimate power itself. (খ) ভূখণ্ড (Territory) - Territory is an element of a state, not its power. (গ) সরকার (Government) - Government is the body that exercises power, but not the ultimate power. (ঘ) সার্বভৌমত্ব (Sovereignty) - Sovereignty is the supreme, absolute, and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 6: Solve Question 34. The question asks about the role of the United Nations in the Bangladesh Liberation War. During the 1971 war, the UN's role was largely characterized by its inability to take a decisive stance due to geopolitical complexities and Cold War dynamics, leading to a neutral position. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 7: Solve Question 35. The question asks what happens as a result of gravitational force. i. বস্তু পরস্পরেরকে আকর্ষণ করে (Objects attract each other) - This is the fundamental principle of gravity. ii. পৃথিবী সূর্যের চারদিকে ঘুরে (Earth revolves around the Sun) - This is due to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun. iii. জোয়ার-ভাটা হয় (Tides occur) - Tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun on Earth's oceans. All three statements are correct. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 8: Solve Question 36. The question asks for the biggest obstacle to agricultural progress in Bangladesh. (ক) অনুর্বর জমি (Infertile land) - While some land may be infertile, it's not the primary widespread obstacle. (খ) অবকাঠামোর দুর্বলতা (Weak infrastructure) - Poor infrastructure (e.g., irrigation, storage, transportation, market access) is a significant systemic barrier to agricultural development in Bangladesh. (গ) অতিবৃষ্টি (Excessive rainfall) - Can be an issue, but infrastructure can mitigate its effects. (ঘ) অনাবৃষ্টি (Drought) - Can be an issue, but infrastructure can mitigate its effects. Weak infrastructure is a comprehensive problem that affects many aspects of agriculture. The correct option is (খ). Step 9: Solve Question 37. The question asks which country is socialist. Among the given options, Cuba is a well-known socialist state. Italy, Japan, and Canada are capitalist democracies. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 10: Solve Question 38. The question asks based on which line the Prime Meridian is determined. The Prime Meridian is the zero-degree line of longitude. (ক) অক্ষ (Axis) - The Earth's axis of rotation. (খ) মকরক্রান্তি (Tropic of Capricorn) - A line of latitude. (গ) দ্রাঘিমা (Longitude) - Lines running from pole to pole, measuring east-west position. The Prime Meridian is the reference for longitude. (ঘ) বিষুব (Equator) - The zero-degree line of latitude. The correct option is (গ). Step 11: Solve Question 39. The question asks about the significance of the Liberation War. i. জাতীয়তাবাদের উন্মেষ (Emergence of nationalism) - The war was a culmination of Bengali nationalism. ii. নিপীড়ন থেকে মুক্তি (Freedom from oppression) - The war led to freedom from Pakistani oppression. iii. বাঙালির স্বত্বপূরণ (Fulfillment of Bengali identity/self-determination) - The war established the independent state of Bangladesh, fulfilling the Bengali people's right to self-determination. All three statements are correct. The correct option is (ঘ). Step 12: Solve Question 40. The question asks for the time difference for 12°30' longitude in minutes. We know that 1^ of longitude corresponds to a time difference of 4 minutes. First, convert 12^30' to degrees: 12^30' = 12 + (30)/(60)^ = 12 + 0.5^ = 12.5^ Now, calculate the time difference: Time difference = 12.5^ × 4 minutes/degree Time difference = 50 minutes The correct option is (ক). Here are the answers: 29. (ক) নাগরিক ব্যক্তি স্বাধীনতা ভোগ করে 30. (ঘ) আর এম ম্যাকাইভার 31. (খ) যৌথ 32. (গ) i ও iii 33. (ঘ) সার্বভৌমত্ব 34. (ঘ) নিরপেক্ষ 35. (ঘ) i, ii ও iii 36. (খ) অবকাঠামোর দুর্বলতা 37. (ঘ) কিউবা 38. (গ) দ্রাঘিমা 39. (ঘ) i, ii ও iii 40. (ক) ৫০ Send me the next one 📸

what happens as a result of establishing the rule of law. The rule of law ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and can enjoy their fundamental rights and freedoms.

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what happens as a result of establishing the rule of law. The rule of law ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and can enjoy their fundamental rights and freedoms.

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