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What are the benefits of the rule of law, the source of government power, and the date the Ethiopian Federal Constitution was ratified?

Law

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Answer

ታህሳስ 8 ቀን 1987 ዓ.ም. (December 8, 1994)\text{ታህሳስ 8 ቀን 1987 ዓ.ም. (December 8, 1994)}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. የህግ የበላይነት ጥቅሞች

    የህግ የበላይነት ጥቅሞች የሚከተሉት አምስት ናቸው፦

    • በህግ ፊት እኩልነትን ያረጋግጣል።
    • የዜጎችን መብቶችና ነጻነቶች ይጠብቃል።
    • የመንግስትን ስልጣን ይገድባል፣ የዘፈቀደ አገዛዝን ይከላከላል።
    • የህግ ተፈጻሚነትን በማረጋገጥ መረጋጋትንና ትንበያነትን ይፈጥራል።
    • ፍትህንና ፍትሃዊነትን ያሰፍናል።

    English Translation:
    The benefits of the rule of law are the following five:

    • It ensures equality before the law.
    • It protects citizens' rights and freedoms.
    • It limits government power, preventing arbitrary rule.
    • It creates stability and predictability by ensuring the enforcement of laws.
    • It promotes justice and fairness.
  2. የመንግስት ስልጣን ምንጭ የህዝብ ፈቃድ መሆኑ

    የመንግስት ስልጣን ምንጭ የህዝብ ፈቃድ መሆኑ ማለት የመንግስት ህጋዊነትና ስልጣን የሚመነጨው ከህዝቡ ፍላጎትና ስምምነት ነው። ህዝቡ በመምረጥ ወይም በሌሎች መንገዶች ስልጣኑን ለተወካዮቹ ይሰጣል፣ እነሱም በህዝብ ስም ይገዛሉ። ይህ መርህ የህዝብ ሉዓላዊነት በመባል ይታወቃል። (የተጠቀሰው "768" የኢትዮጵያ ህገ መንግስት አንቀጽ 8(1)ን ሊያመለክት ይችላል።)

    English Translation:
    The source of government power being the will of the people means that the legitimacy and authority of the government originate from the desire and consent of the people. The people grant their power to their representatives through elections or other means, and these representatives govern in the name of the people. This principle is known as Popular Sovereignty. (The mentioned "768" might refer to Article 8(1) of the Ethiopian Constitution.)

  3. የኢትዮጵያ የፌደራል ህገ መንግስት የፀደቀበት ቀን

    የኢትዮጵያ የፌደራል ህገ መንግስት የፀደቀው በታህሳስ 8 ቀን 1987 ዓ.ም. ነው። (ይህም December 8, 1994 ነው።)

    English Translation:
    The Federal Constitution of Ethiopia was ratified on December 8, 1994.

    The ratification date is:

    ታህሳስ 8 ቀን 1987 ዓ.ም. (December 8, 1994)\text{ታህሳስ 8 ቀን 1987 ዓ.ም. (December 8, 1994)}
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